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Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Setup and Configuration
Release 2 (9.2)

Part Number A96600-02
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A
Directory Structure for Real Application Clusters Environments

Appendix A describes the directory structure for Oracle Real Application Clusters software environments. Specific topics covered in this appendix are:

Understanding the Real Application Clusters Directory Structure

When you install Oracle9i Enterprise Edition and Oracle9i Real Application Clusters, all subdirectories are under a top-level ORACLE_BASE. The ORACLE_HOME and admin directories are also located under ORACLE_BASE.

UNIX Directory Structures for Real Application Clusters

Table A-1 shows the hierarchical directory tree of a sample OFA-compliant database for Real Application Clusters on UNIX platforms:

Table A-1  Directory Structure for A Sample OFA-Compliant UNIX Environment
Root Second-Level Third-Level Fourth-Level Fifth-Level
$ORACLE_BASE



/u01/app/oracle

The default ORACLE_BASE directory


$ORACLE_HOME


/product/9.2

The name of the Oracle home by default



/bin


Subtree for Oracle binaries



/network


Subtree for Oracle Net

See Also:

Oracle9i Administrator's Reference for your UNIX operating system for further information about the $ORACLE_HOME and /admin directories

Windows Directory Structures for Real Application Clusters

Table A-2 shows the hierarchical directory tree of a sample OFA-compliant database for Real Application Clusters on Windows NT and Windows 2000:

Table A-2  Directory Structure for A Sample OFA-Compliant Windows Environment
Root Second-Level Third-Level Fourth-Level Fifth-Level
x:\oracle_base




c:\oracle

The default ORACLE_BASE directory.


\%ORACLE_HOME%



\ora9.2

The name of the Oracle home by default.



\bin


Subtree for Oracle binaries.



\network


Subtree for Oracle Net configuration files, including tnsnames.ora, listener.ora and sqlnet.ora.



\srvm


\admin subdirectory.




\admin

The Real Application Clusters script clustdb.sql and initialization parameter files for database creation



\database


This is a legacy directory from previous releases. It contains initialization files that point to the new directory location for the initialization parameter files, ORACLE_BASE\admin\db_name\pfile.


\admin



Subtree for Real Application Clusters database administration files



\db_name


db_name database administration files for the instance identified by sid.




\adhoc

Ad hoc SQL scripts.




\adump

Audit files.




\arch

Archived redo log files.




\bdump

Background process trace files.




\cdump

Core dump files.




\create

Programs used to create the database.




\exp

Database export files




\pfile

Initialization parameter files




\udump

User SQL trace files

Shared Oracle Homes in Real Application Clusters

If the Oracle home location is shared (through NFS or any other equivalent facility) by each node, set up Oracle Intelligent Agent as follows:

  1. Install Oracle Intelligent Agent for each node in its own Oracle home location, distinct from the shared Oracle home location.


    Note:

    You cannot install the Intelligent Agent in the same shared Oracle home location where your Oracle database is located.


  2. Copy or link tnsnames.ora and listener.ora to each Oracle Intelligent Agent's Oracle home location from the shared Oracle home.
  3. Before starting Oracle Intelligent Agent on each node, set the Oracle home location to Oracle Intelligent Agent's Oracle home.
  4. Issue the agentctl start command. Ensure that the Agent, or the DBSNMP utility, is set up to run at system startup time.

    See Also:

    Oracle Intelligent Agent User's Guide for information about the Oracle Intelligent Agent